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Madagascar

Map

Health Problems


 [Country map of Madagascar]

 

HIV/AIDS

Present

Malaria

very highly endemic

TB

very highly endemic

Schistosomiasis

highly endemic

Trypanosomiasis

highly endemic

Leishmaniasis

highly endemic

Cholera

endemic

Amoebiasis

highly endemic

Typhoid Fever

highly endemic

Leprosy

very highly endemic

Onchocerciasis

highly endemic

Lymphatic Filiarisis

very highly endemic

Meningitis

endemic

 

 

Demographics

Socioeconomic indicators

Population: 15,506,472 (July 2000 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 45% (male 3,504,562; female 3,481,056)
15-64 years: 52% (male 3,964,564; female 4,052,056)
65 years and over: 3% (male 237,691; female 266,543) (2000 est.)

Population growth rate: 3.02% (2000 est.)

Birth rate: 42.92 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Death rate: 12.69 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.89 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2000 est.)

Infant mortality rate: 85.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 54.95 years
male: 52.71 years
female: 57.26 years (2000 est.)

Total fertility rate: 5.84 children born/woman (2000 est.) 

 

 

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 80%
male: 88%
female: 73% (1990 est.)  

GDP: purchasing power parity - $11.5 billion (1999 est.)

GDP - real growth rate: 4.5% (1999 est.)

GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $780 (1999 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 34%
industry: 12%
services: 54% (1997 est.)

Population below poverty line: NA%  

Labor force: 7 million (1995)

Unemployment rate: NA%


HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS

People living with HIV

Adult and Children deaths 1999

Men (15 –49)

Women  (15-49)

Total Adults

Percentage of population

870

4,200

5,800

10,000

0.15%

UNAIDS factsheet


Malaria


Population at risk of malaria
(%)
Negligible Risk
1%
Epidemic Risk
9%
Endemic Risk
90%
Cases reported
 

 

  Source: adapted from Mara Arma (1995) and WHO Roll back malaria (1995 –1997)

 

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