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Sierra Leone

Map

Health Problems

 

 [Country map of Sierra Leone]

                       

HIV/AIDS

endemic/highly endemic

Malaria

very highly endemic

TB

highly endemic / very endemic

Schistosomiasis

highly endemic

Trypanosomiasis

highly endemic

Leishmaniasis

endemic

Cholera

endemic

Amoebiasis

highly endemic

Typhoid Fever

highly endemic

Leprosy

very highly endemic

Onchocerciasis

very highly endemic

Lymphatic Filiarisis

very highly endemic

Paragonomisis

endemic

Meningitis

highly endemic / very endemic

 

                              

Demographics

Socioeconomic indicators

Population: 5,232,624 (July 2000 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 44.73% (male 1,148,264; female 1,192,533)
15-64 years: 52.16% (male 1,305,039; female 1,424,076)
65 years and over: 3.11% (male 81,291; female 81,421) (2000 est.)

Population growth rate: 3.67% (2000 est.)

Birth rate: 45.63 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Death rate: 19.58 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Net migration rate: 10.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)
note: by the end of 1999 refugees from Sierra Leone are assumed to be returning

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1 male(s)/female
total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2000 est.)

Infant mortality rate: 148.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 45.25 years
male: 42.37 years
female: 48.21 years (2000 est.)

Total fertility rate: 6.08 children born/woman (2000 est.)  

 

 

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write English, Mende, Temne, or Arabic
total population: 31.4%
male: 45.4%
female: 18.2% (1995 est.)

GDP: purchasing power parity - $2.5 billion (1999 est.)

GDP - real growth rate: -10% (1999 est.)

GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $500 (1999 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 52%
industry: 16%
services: 32% (1996)

Population below poverty line: 68% (1989 est.)  

Labor force: 1.369 million (1981 est.)
note: only about 65,000 wage earners (1985)

Labor force - by occupation: agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%

Unemployment rate: NA%


HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS

People living with HIV

Adult and Children deaths 1999

Men (15 –49)

Women  (15-49)

Total Adults

Percentage of population

8,200

29,000

36,000

65,000

2.99%

UNAIDS factsheet


Malaria

Population at risk of malaria (%)

Negligible Risk

Epidemic Risk

Endemic Risk

Cases reported

0%

100%

0%

 

Source: adapted from Mara Arma (1995) and WHO Roll back malaria (1995 –1997)

 

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